Kidney Stone Surgery: How It Is Done Step by Step
Short answer: Laser ureteroscopy, extracorporeal lithotripsy (shock waves) or percutaneous nephrolithotomy, depending on size and location. It is done under general or regional anesthesia depending on the technique. The specialist decides the indication; results vary from person to person.
Before
Tests, CT scan/ultrasound and urine culture; stop blood thinners as instructed.
During
Laser ureteroscopy, extracorporeal lithotripsy (shock waves) or percutaneous nephrolithotomy, depending on size and location. General or regional anesthesia depending on the technique.
After
Depending on the technique: from outpatient to 1–2 days in the clinic; temporary urinary discomfort.